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Surgeries & Procedures

Hysterectomy

A hysterectomy is an operation to remove a woman’s uterus. It can relieve such symptoms as severe pain and bleeding. If you have cancer, it may save your life.

Cutaway view of uterus
During a total (or simple) hysterectomy, the uterus and cervix are removed. In a subtotal hysterectomy, the uterus is removed.

Types of Surgical Procedures

  • Hysterectomy During a hysterectomy, your doctor performs the surgery through an incision in your abdomen or inside the vagina.

  • Laparoscopically Assisted Vaginal Hysterectomy (LAVH) During an LAVH, a laparoscope (a thin, lighted tube that allows the surgeon to see inside the body) and instruments are inserted through tiny incisions in your abdomen. These allow the surgeon to release the uterus and remove it through the vagina.

 

 

Cutaway view of uterus
During a hysterectomy with salpingo-oophorectomy, the uterus, cervix, ovaries and fallopian tubes are removed.

Before the Surgery Day

  • Have blood and urine tests done.

  • If instructed, stop medications.

  • Stop smoking.

  • If instructed, douche and have an enema the night before surgery.

  • Don’t eat or drink 10 hours before your surgery.

Call Your Doctor If You Have:

  • Severe or increasing pain

  • Fever or chills

  • Nausea or vomiting

  • Redness or swelling around your incision

  • Persistent or heavy vaginal bleeding (more than 1 sanitary pad filled each hour)

 

Publication Source: Gordon, D, Gale Encyclopedia of Medicine, v3, Hysterectomy, 2006, pp 1942-1945
Online Source: Women's Health.gov http://womenshealth.gov/faq/hysterectomy.htm
Online Source: The Hysterectomy Association http://www.hysterectomy-association.org.uk/learn/hysterec/what.php
Online Medical Reviewer: McDonald, Thad, MD
Date Last Reviewed: 1/15/2007
Date Last Modified: 7/9/2002