Bacterial Vaginosis

Bacterial vaginosis (BV) is a common infection resulting from either overgrowth of normal vaginal bacteria or as an infection with bacteria from outside the body.

Although it is more common among women who have had vaginal sex, it is not clear what role sexual activity plays in the development of BV. BV is important from several aspects. It is uncomfortable for the woman who has it, and it can lead to PID. 

BV may also increase the risk of transmitting or acquiring HIV. In some studies, BV has been linked to increased rates of miscarriage and premature birth. Not all studies, however, support this. 

Typical, and the most common, symptoms include vaginal discharge or a change in discharge, bad odor and itching, called pruritus. Less frequently encountered symptoms include burning with urination and discomfort or pain during or following intercourse.  Your health care provider can make a diagnosis by looking at your symptoms and examining your vaginal secretions. 

Once the diagnosis is confirmed, treatment is generally with oral antibiotics or antibiotics in a vaginal cream. As with any antibiotic, be sure to finish the entire prescription.