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Back and Neck Care
Keeping Your Back Healthy; Photo of construction worker
Body Mechanics for Back Safety

Back Safety: Standing

Good posture decreases back pain by reducing strain on your muscles. Remember to check your posture, using the self-help tips below, every time you move or adjust position.

Image of woman
Standing
Image of woman
Bending Over
Image of man
Working

Standing

  • To help keep your spine straight, line up your ears, shoulders, and hips.

  • Stand with your feet shoulder-width apart. Or, place one foot slightly in front of the other.

  • Keep your knees relaxed and stomach muscles slightly flattened.

Bending Over

  • Bend at your hips and knees.

  • Don’t bend at your waist or round your back.

  • Rest your weight on your arms if possible.

Working

  • When standing for a long time, put one foot on a footrest. This may help ease strain on your back. The footrest should be about 5–8 inches high.

  • When reaching for objects over your head, use a stepladder. When you can’t, be sure to tighten your stomach muscles to keep your back from arching. 

Publication Source: Frey, RJ, The Gale Encyclopedia of Medicine, Low Back Pain, 2006, pp 2253-2256
Online Source: American Academy of Family Physicians http://familydoctor.org/117.xml#6
Online Source: SpineHealth.com http://www.spine-health.com/topics/cd/ergo/ergo03.html
Online Medical Reviewer: Bhattacharyya, Tim MD
Date Last Reviewed: 10/20/2005
Date Last Modified: 7/9/2002