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Treating Cirrhosis

An evaluation helps your doctor find the cause of your liver problem. You may have a health history, an exam, and some tests. Treatment can control or slow down liver scarring. Follow your doctor’s instructions. Your treatment plan may include medications and some lifestyle changes, such as avoiding alcohol.

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What You Can Do

If the causes of cirrhosis are not treated, your liver problem may worsen over time. And it can lead to severe liver damage or failure. That’s why you need prompt diagnosis and treatment. Visit your doctor regularly. And get the support you need from family and friends.

Avoiding Alcohol

Alcohol use can destroy liver cells. If you have problems quitting alcohol, get the support you need. Your doctor may be able to suggest local groups that can help you stop drinking alcohol.

Making a Treatment Plan

You and your doctor will decide on a treatment plan that’s best for you. This may include:

  • Medications to treat infection and any bile duct blockage, and to improve blood clotting

  • A reduced-salt diet and “water pills” (diuretics) to reduce any swelling in the abdomen or legs

  • Changes in your diet to reduce protein levels in your digestive tract

  • Removal of iron from the blood to decrease iron levels in liver tissue, if needed

Severe cases of cirrhosis may need special treatments. Your doctor can discuss them with you.

Publication Source: Ferri FF, Ferri's Clinical Advisor, 1st ed., Cirrhosis, 2008, pp 200-201
Publication Source: Garcia-Tsao G, Cecil Medicine, 23rd ed., Chapter 157 - Cirrhosis and its Sequelae, 2007, pp 1144-1146
Online Medical Reviewer: Chang, Alice MD
Date Last Reviewed: 8/11/2004
Date Last Modified: 7/9/2002