Barium Enema
A barium enema is an x-ray exam of your rectum and colon. This test helps your doctor detect problems such as a blockage, a tumor, polyps, or other disorders.
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| X-rays will be taken during your exam. |
Before Your Test
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Switch to a liquid diet 2 days before your exam.
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Do not eat or drink 8 hours before your exam.
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Use a suppository, laxative, or enema if you have been instructed to do so.
Let the technologist know about the following:
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During Your Test
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A tube is inserted into your rectum.
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Your colon is filled with barium (a liquid that improves the x-ray images).
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You will be asked to move into different positions and hold your breath while x-rays are taken.
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Pressure may be applied to your belly to get the best images.
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The last x-ray will be taken after you go to the bathroom.
After Your Test
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Drink plenty of water to relieve constipation you may have after the test.
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Your stool may appear white or light for a day or two.
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Your doctor will discuss the test results with you during a follow-up visit or over the phone.
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Your next appointment is: ________________
Publication Source:
Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, Professional Guide to Diagnostic Tests, Chapter 27 - Gastrointestinal System, 2005, pp 779-782
Online Source:
Radiological Society of North America
http://www.radiologyinfo.org/content/lower_gi.htm
Online Medical Reviewer:
Cheruvu, Raja MD
Date Last Reviewed:
5/30/2004
Date Last Modified:
7/9/2002